
Dr. Ellen K. Rudolph
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The Endangered Great Green Macaw
Ara ambigua |
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| The Great Green macaw is an endangered and beautiful bird of Caribbean lowland rainforests. Its last stronghold appears to be along the Nicaraguan border near Laguna del Lagarto Lodge and Tortuguero NP. The Field Guide to the Wildlife of Costa Rica has this to say about the Great Green:
"The intense green-and-blue body, highlighted by red tail feathers, make this imposing member of the parrot family a stunning symbol of the country's diminishing rainforests. Unfortunately, it is a victim of both deforestation and the illegal pet trade." The Great Green ranges widely across the Caribbean lowlands in seach of food but the amount of suitable remaining nesting habitat appears very small, the number of feeding trees is declining, and the number of birds left is very low - probably only thirty to thirty-five pairs." (That was in 2000). The bill of this macaw is larger than that of the Scarlet macaw. It is adapted to cracking open the very tough nuts of the swamp almond tree (Dipteryx panamensis). The life cycle of the Great Green is tied very closely to Dipteryx trees -- it nests in hollow cavities of this tree and depends on its fruits as a major food. Below, a Scarlet macaw competes with a Great Green for food.
These stunning macaws may live more than sixty years.
The following photographs were taken at Finca Lupita, a 9.5 acre tract of land which is situated near the Monteverde Cloud Forest Preserve in the Cordillera de Guanacaste. Finca Lupita's close proximity to the Preserve makes it especially valuable as a biological corridor for birds flying in and out of the Preserve.The Great Greens need all the help they can get.
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